AI Agents vs. Agentic AI: From Solo Bots to Collaborative Minds

In this episode we chart the evolution from single-purpose AI agents—think AutoGPT scheduling your calendar—to full-blown agentic systems where swarms of specialized bots plan, debate, and execute complex goals together. Drawing on Sapkota et al.’s 2025 taxonomy, we break down the key traits that separate reactive, task-bound agents from orchestrated communities of autonomous specialists; explore real-world examples from MetaGPT to drone fleets; and unpack the thorny challenges of coordination, emergent behavior, and governance that come with this paradigm shift. Along the way, we highlight the toolkits (ReAct loops, memory architectures, function calling, AZR self-play) that promise to tame multi-agent chaos and point the way toward trustworthy, scalable agentic AI.

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